Exodus 16 - Grumble Honey
If God rewards His faithless people with honey flavored manna, how much more will He provide when your trust in Him is strong?
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Exodus 16 (ESV)
1 They set out from Elim, and all the congregation of the people of Israel came to the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after they had departed from the land of Egypt.
2 And the whole congregation of the people of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness, 3 and the people of Israel said to them,
“Would that we had died
by the hand of the Lord
in the land of Egypt,
when we
sat by the meat pots
and ate bread to the full,
for you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger.”
4 Then the Lord said to Moses,
“Behold, I am about to rain bread from heaven for you,
and the people shall go out
and gather
a day’s portion
every day,
that I may test them,
whether they will walk in my law or not.
5 On the sixth day,
when they prepare what they bring in,
it will be twice as much as they gather daily.”
6 So Moses and Aaron said to all the people of Israel,
“At evening you shall know that it was the Lord who brought you out of the land of Egypt,
7 and in the morning you shall see the glory of the Lord,
because he has heard your grumbling against the Lord.
For what are we, that you grumble against us?”
8 And Moses said,
“When the Lord gives you
in the evening meat to eat
and in the morning bread to the full,
because the Lord has heard your grumbling that you grumble against him—what are we?
Your grumbling
is not against us
but against the Lord.”
9 Then Moses said to Aaron,
“Say to the whole congregation of the people of Israel,
‘Come near before the Lord,
for he has heard your grumbling.’ ”
10 And as soon as Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the people of Israel,
they looked toward the wilderness,
and behold,
the glory of the Lord appeared in the cloud.
11 And the Lord said to Moses,
12 “I have heard the grumbling of the people of Israel. Say to them,
‘At twilight you shall eat meat,
and in the morning you shall be filled with bread.
Then you shall know that I am the Lord your God.’ ”
13 In the evening quail came up and covered the camp,
and in the morning dew lay around the camp.
14 And when the dew had gone up,
there was on the face of the wilderness a fine, flake-like thing, fine as frost on the ground.
15 When the people of Israel saw it, they said to one another, “What is it?”
For they did not know what it was.
And Moses said to them, “It is the bread that the Lord has given you to eat.
16 This is what the Lord has commanded:
‘Gather of it, each one of you, as much as he can eat.
You shall each take an omer, according to the number of the persons that each of you has in his tent.’ ”
17 And the people of Israel did so.
They gathered, some more, some less.
18 But when they measured it with an omer, whoever gathered much had nothing left over, and whoever gathered little had no lack. Each of them gathered as much as he could eat.
19 And Moses said to them, “Let no one leave any of it over till the morning.”
20 But they did not listen to Moses.
Some left part of it till the morning,
and it bred worms and stank.
And Moses was angry with them.
21 Morning by morning they gathered it,
each as much as he could eat;
but when the sun grew hot, it melted.
22 On the sixth day
they gathered twice as much bread, two omers each.
And when all the leaders of the congregation came and told Moses, 23 he said to them, “This is what the Lord has commanded:
‘Tomorrow
is a day of solemn rest,
a holy Sabbath to the Lord;
bake what you will bake and boil what you will boil, and all that is left over lay aside to be kept till the morning.’ ”
24 So they laid it aside till the morning,
as Moses commanded them,
and it did not stink, and there were no worms in it.
25 Moses said,
“Eat it today,
for today is a Sabbath to the Lord;
today you will not find it in the field.
26 Six days you shall gather it,
but on the seventh day,
which is a Sabbath,
there will be none.”
27 On the seventh day
some of the people went out to gather,
but they found none.
28 And the Lord said to Moses,
“How long will you refuse to keep my commandments and my laws?
29 See!
The Lord has given you the Sabbath;
therefore on the sixth day he gives you bread for two days.
Remain each of you in his place;
let no one go out of his place on the seventh day.”
30 So the people rested on the seventh day.
31 Now the house of Israel called its name manna.
It was like coriander seed,
white,
and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey.
32 Moses said, “This is what the Lord has commanded:
‘Let an omer of it be kept throughout your generations,
so that they may see the bread with which I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you out of the land of Egypt.’ ”
33 And Moses said to Aaron,
“Take a jar, and put an omer of manna in it,
and place it
before the Lord
to be kept throughout your generations.”
34 As the Lord commanded Moses,
so Aaron placed it before the testimony to be kept.
35 The people of Israel ate the manna forty years,
till they came to a habitable land.
They ate the manna till they came to the border of the land of Canaan.
36 (An omer is the tenth part of an ephah.)
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Exodus 16 Summary
As the Israelites press farther into the wilderness, they get hungry... not just hungry, but hangry.
But as always, our gracious God provides. He gives the manna and quail in such a way that the people will be continually reminded of their daily reliance on God.
This passage also introduces the people to the concept of a weekly Sabbath for the first time as well.
Dig Deeper
A month and a half.
That's all it took for the Israelites, who had seen with their own eyes arguably the most impressive miracle of all time when God parted the sea, to lose faith that God would continue to provide for them in the future. Not only had they seen the sea open up for them, but they'd seen the plagues God brought against Egypt and heard the agony of their Egyptian neighbors who all lost their firstborn, while the Israelites had been protected by the blood of the lamb.
But they get hungry and think God has left them out in the desert to starve.
Once again our patient God and Father comes to the rescue, providing manna and quail, but this time it comes in the form of a test (v4). Would the people trust God enough that there would be manna the next morning also, or would they hoard it as if there was no guarantee for the future?
As in every case where God 'tests' His people, God isn't doing so because He's curious as to the outcome, but rather so that subsequent generations (that's us) will be reminded of our instinctual lack of trust in God's provision each time we recount this story.
Be reminded as to how God has always provided for you in the past, and be assured He will continue to do so as He brings His pilgrim people through the wilderness of this world to the Promised Land.
AAA Prayer:
ACKNOWLEDGE WHO GOD IS: Our Father provides for us so that we will know that He is God (v12)
ALIGN YOUR LIFE WITH GOD'S WILL: Ask God to strengthen your faith and contentment in what He's provided
ASK GOD FOR WHAT YOU NEED:
