Mark 7 - Out of the heart
Jesus' words seem harsh and even racist in Mark 7. What's going on?
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Mark 7 (ESV)
1 Now when the Pharisees gathered to him, with some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem,
2 they saw that some of his disciples ate with hands that were defiled, that is, unwashed.
3 (For the Pharisees and all the Jews
do not eat unless they wash their hands properly,
holding to the tradition of the elders,
4 and when they come from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they wash.
And there are many other traditions that they observe,
such as the washing of cups and pots and copper vessels and dining couches.)
5 And the Pharisees and the scribes asked him,
“Why do your disciples
not walk according to the tradition of the elders,
but eat with defiled hands?”
6 And he said to them,
“Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written, “
‘This people honors me with their lips,
but their heart is far from me;
7 in vain do they worship me,
teaching as doctrines
the commandments of men.’
8 You
leave the commandment of God
and hold to the tradition of men.”
9 And he said to them,
“You have a fine way of
rejecting the commandment of God
in order to establish your tradition!
10 For Moses said,
‘Honor your father and your mother’;
and, ‘Whoever reviles father or mother must surely die.’
11 But you say,
‘If a man tells his father or his mother,
“Whatever you would have gained from me is Corban” ’
(that is, given to God)—
12 then you no longer permit him to do anything for his father or mother,
13 thus making void the word of God
by your tradition that you have handed down.
And many such things you do.”
14 And he called the people to him again and said to them, “Hear me, all of you, and understand:
15 There is
nothing outside a person that by going into him can defile him,
but the things that come out of a person are what defile him.”
17 And when he had entered the house and left the people, his disciples asked him about the parable.
18 And he said to them, “Then are you also without understanding?
Do you not see that whatever goes into a person from outside cannot defile him,
19 since it enters not his heart but his stomach, and is expelled?” (Thus he declared all foods clean.)
20 And he said, “What comes out of a person is what defiles him.
21 For
from within,
out of the heart of man,
come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, 22 coveting, wickedness, deceit, sensuality, envy, slander, pride, foolishness.
23 All these evil things come from within,
and they defile a person.”
24 And from there he arose and went away to the region of Tyre and Sidon. And he entered a house and did not want anyone to know, yet he could not be hidden.
25 But immediately a woman whose little daughter had an unclean spirit heard of him and came and fell down at his feet.
26 Now the woman was a Gentile,
a Syrophoenician by birth.
And she begged him to cast the demon out of her daughter.
27 And he said to her,
“Let the children be fed first,
for it is not right to take the children’s bread
and throw it to the dogs.”
28 But she answered him,
“Yes, Lord; yet even the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs.”
29 And he said to her,
“For this statement you may go your way;
the demon has left your daughter.”
30 And she went home and
found the child lying in bed
and the demon gone.
31 Then he returned from the region of Tyre and went through Sidon to the Sea of Galilee, in the region of the Decapolis.
32 And they brought to him a man who
was deaf
and had a speech impediment,
and they begged him to lay his hand on him.
33 And taking him aside from the crowd privately,
he put his fingers into his ears,
and after spitting touched his tongue.
34 And looking up to heaven,
he sighed and said to him,
“Ephphatha,” that is, “Be opened.”
35 And
his ears were opened,
his tongue was released,
and he spoke plainly.
36 And Jesus charged them to tell no one.
But the more he charged them,
the more zealously they proclaimed it.
37 And they were astonished beyond measure, saying,
“He has done all things well.
He even makes
the deaf hear
and the mute speak.”
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Mark 7 Summary
v1-23 - The establishment, who brought up some reinforcements from Jerusalem, once again try to trap Jesus, but He expertly schools them.
v24-30 - Jesus and the disciples, who for a couple of chapters now have been looking to get away for some rest, go up north to the coast, way out of Israel. But even there people flock to Him to with pleas for healing, and once again, Jesus complies.
v31-37 - Jesus heals the deaf and mute man and then ironically tells the man not to 'say' anything about it.
Dig Deeper
The woman who approaches Jesus on His 'vacation' up to Tyre is described by Mark as "a Gentile, a Syrophoenician by birth."
Jesus' words to her seem racist, xenophobic and misogynistic to us, but understand the cultural idioms that Jesus used here do not translate well.
Although Jesus makes it clear that salvation is first offered to the Jews, what happens next is nothing short of amazing. Once again, a Gentile's faith stands in stark contrast to the lack of faith displayed by the Jews.
The Bible doesn't include these kind of racial and nationalistic distinctions (either in the Old or New Testaments) as an imperative for us to judge and categorize people according to race. Rather, it's to emphasize that God only distinguishes between two types of people groups:
People who are His covenant people;
People who are not His covenant people.
The interactions Jesus has in the gospels with Gentile (non-covenant) people demonstrate that although God's covenant was reserved for Israel for a period of history, the door of salvation is now open to all races and nationalities.
AAA Prayer:
ACKNOWLEDGE WHO GOD IS: God is our Father who's actions overwhelm us in amazement (v37 - note this is our 3rd day in a row of acknowledging God this way!)
ALIGN YOUR LIFE WITH GOD'S WILL: Pray that the Holy Spirit will dwell in you, so that the words and actions that come out of you will be pure.
ASK GOD FOR WHAT YOU NEED:
